Legitimation Inferences: An Additional Component for the Toulmin Model

Legitimation Inferences: An Additional Component for the Toulmin Model

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This paper argues that the choice of backing to certify the authority of a warrant requires a legitimation inference.When brought wella color charm 050 cooling violet into question, such an inference becomes a claim defended by showing sound reasons for the selection of backing pertinent to a shared context.Legitimation controversies ensue when an attributed consensus meets objection.

It is argued that attention to legitimation controversies renders the Toulmin model a more useful critical paradigm for investigating the development and risks of communicative reasoning in a public forum.The nomination of John Tower as Secretary of Defense is employed to illustrate how critical analysis of legitimation controversies reflexively expands hyfrodol the domain of inquiry for informal reasoning.